Exploring Ancient China: A Comprehensive Guide to the Gansu Provincial Museum in Lanzhou

## Explore the Rich History of Gansu Province at the Provincial Museum in Lanzhou

Lanzhou, as the capital city of Gansu Province, holds a thousand-year-old history that is intricately tied to the Yellow River. Often referred to as Hwang Ho, this river is a cornerstone for Chinese civilization. The archaeological exploration of Gansu has unveiled myriad discoveries, illuminating the region's past vividly.

Department of Paleontology:

The museum's Paleontology Department showcases the oldest artifacts, including fossil plant specimens, dinosaur bones, impressions of animal and leaf contours on stones, among others. This area covers exhibitions that represent periods such as Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Cenozoic Era. The Anthropology Department is dedicated to illustrating the prehistoric inhabitants of the Yellow River basin.

Ceramics and Pottery Exhibits:

A focal point for the museum is its collection of Chinese pnted pottery from different shapes, colors, techniques, and eras. Particularly noteworthy are artifacts belonging to the Neolithic period, which date back over 6,000 years before our era. The ceramics exhibition spans an impressive span of 8,000 years, leaving visitors in awe at the beauty, elegance, and creative depth of ancient pottery.

Great Silk Road Hall:

The Great Silk Road department is a must-see, featuring over 420 exhibits that illuminate medieval China's trade connections with Western countries. Lanzhou historically served as one of the starting points for Chinese silk exported to Europe. This section also includes gold, silver and bronze wares, tools, silk fabrics, glassware, and other rare items, showcasing the breadth of goods traded along this legary route.

A Wealth of History:

In total, the Gansu Provincial Museum boasts over 350 exhibits that encapsulate almost every phase of history for the region. The museum is committed to enriching its collection by periodically organizing temporary exhibitions from other Chinese museums. This comprehensive overview makes visiting the museum an essential part of learning about Chinese history and culture.

Travel Destinations:

The geographical reach spans across Asia, including Silk Road routes through Central Asia Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan, Caucasus regions in Georgia and Azerbjan, and Armenia, as well as China, Japan, Russia, and Turkey.

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