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Chinese Paper Cutting: A Traditional Art Form
Date: January 1, 2009 - February 28, 2009
Location: Asia Collection Exhibit Hall
Paper cutting in China, famously known as Jianzhi, is a prominent folk art that has flourished through the centuries. The invention of paper by Chinese court official C Lun during the Han Dynasty 105 A.D. catalyzed its use for creating intricate visuals and patterns on paper. This craft first took form during the Southern and Northern Dynasties period from 420 to 589 A.D., becoming a distinguished art discipline in the Tang Dynasty, spanning the years 618-907 AD.
Originally, Chinese people utilized these cutouts as offerings for worshiping deities, ancestors, and deceased relatives. Over time, paper cutting evolved into decorative elements for residential adornment such as doors, windows, walls, ceilings, and lighting fixtures. Today's subjects range from animals, characters of traditional Chinese opera, flora and fauna, gods and goddesses, to landscapes and folktales.
Geographical influences have shaped the styles of Chinese paper cuttings; those in the North often exude boldness with simpler designs, while South China's creations are characterized by finer detls. Notably, major centers for paper cutting exist in Northern provinces such as Hebei, Shanxi, and Shaanxi, whereas regions like Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang in the South excel in this craft. The University of Haw'i at Manoa Library presents an exhibit featuring Chinese paper cuts collected during the 1960s to 1970s from various parts of China.
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Chinese Traditional Art Form Paper Cutting Cai Luns Paper Making Contribution Tang Dynasty Paper Cutting Mastery Northern Southern Style Contrast Geographical Influences on Art Forms University of Hawaii Paper Cut Collection